![]() If you have a sample of the poison, you will need to take that with you to the veterinarian's office bringing samples of the dog's vomit and/or stool may also be helpful. In addition, your doctor will check the time it takes the dog's blood to clot to determine to severity of the poisoning. A complete blood profile will be conducted, including a chemical blood profile, a complete blood count, and a urinalysis. You will need to give a thorough history of your dog's health and recent activities. Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam on your dog, taking into account the background history of symptoms and possible incidents that might have precipitated this condition. Often, dogs that have access to medications will eat what they have found, either because the drugs are within reach, or because the drug cabinet is kept unlocked. Heparin, a common drug for treating blood clotting in humans, can have a toxic effect on animals. Rodenticides that contain the ingredients bromadiolone and brodifacoum, for example, are 50 to 200 times more poisonous than the kind that contain warfarin and hydroxycoumadin.Īnother cause of anticoagulant poisoning in dogs is the accidental ingestion of medication. These deadlier anticoagulant poisons contain indanedione class products, like pindone, diphacinone, diphenadione and chlorohacinone, all of which are extremely toxic. The second type of anticoagulant is deadlier, killing rodents in a single serving dose rather than over time. These poisons contain warfarin and hydroxycoumadin as main anticoagulants and they require multiple feedings that take several days to kill a rodent. The first kind of anticoagulants are cumulative poisons. Some of the main anticoagulant chemicals that can be found in rodent poisons (or other household products) are: Even if you do not live in an area where rats or mice are a concern, rodent poison may be used for other common suburban pests like raccoons, opossums, or squirrels. Dogs that engage in chasing and killing rodents may also be susceptible to this type of poisoning. It might be in a neighbor's yard, in a trash bag, or in an alleyway. Keep in mind that outdoor dogs (or dogs that go outside frequently) are at risk of rodent poisoning. If you suspect that your dog has come into contact with rat or mouse poison, and you are seeing some of the symptoms listed above, you will need to bring your dog to a veterinarian before your pet's health becomes critical. The main cause of anticoagulant poisoning is from the ingestion of rodent poison.
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