![]() ![]() Although cochlear implants help many children with either congenital or acquired deafness hear, they are usually more effective in children who already have developed language. The sooner the implant can be placed in deaf children, the greater hearing improves. read more may be helpful for infants who have profound hearing loss in both ears and who cannot hear sounds with a hearing aid. Most people with moderate to severe loss use hearing aids. In these cases, treatment involves compensating for the hearing loss as much as possible. However, for children, there is no substitute for access to the sounds of speech (phonemes) to enable a refined and nuanced understanding of speech and language.Ī cochlear implant Cochlear Implants Many causes of hearing loss have no cure. For example, a sign language that is tailored to infants can provide a foundation for later development of spoken language if a cochlear implant is not available. ![]() Deaf infants also need a way to communicate before they learn to speak. An exception would be a deaf child growing up with deaf parents who are fluent sign language users. Ideally, this training begins as soon as the hearing loss is identified. Because children must be able to hear language to learn it spontaneously, most deaf children develop language only with special training. read more provided, children with hearing loss require support of language development with appropriate therapy. In addition to having any cause treated and hearing aids Hearing Aids Many causes of hearing loss have no cure. For young children, doctors review the birth history to determine if there were any birth complications or infections prior to birth. They include the antibiotics streptomycin, tobramycin, gentamicin, neomycin, and vancomycin, as. Doctors also ask people whether they are taking drugs that can damage the ear ( ototoxic drugs Ear Disorders Caused by Drugs Many drugs, including medications, can damage the ears. Doctors note whether people have a family history of hearing loss. read more and systemic lupus erythematosus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory connective tissue disorder that can involve joints, kidneys, skin, mucous membranes, and blood vessel walls. Although people vary somewhat in susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss, nearly everyone loses some hearing if they are exposed to sufficiently intense noise for a long enough time.ĭoctors explore people's medical history for disorders that might cause hearing loss, including repeated ear infections, chronic exposure to loud noise, head injury, and autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory arthritis in which joints, usually including those of the hands and feet, are inflamed, resulting in swelling, pain, and often destruction of joints. Noise louder than about 85 decibels (dB) can cause hearing loss if exposure continues long enough. However, long-term exposure to noise causes most noise-induced hearing loss. Hearing loss from acoustic trauma usually goes away within a day (unless there is also blast damage to the eardrum or middle ear), though there may be subtle damage to the inner ear that might accelerate age-related hearing loss years later. Tinnitus is very common-10 to 15% of people experience. It is a symptom and not a specific disease. Some people with acoustic trauma also develop ringing or buzzing in the ears ( tinnitus Ear Ringing or Buzzing Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is noise originating in the ear rather than in the environment. Exposure to a single, extreme noise (such as a nearby gunshot or explosion) can cause a sudden hearing loss referred to as acoustic trauma. Noise can cause sudden or gradual sensorineural hearing loss.
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